Industrial hydraulics

A state-of-the-art astronomical observatory

Reference case Vera C. Rubin Observatory

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Energy and environment

Technical area

Industrial hydraulics

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Hydraulic blocks, variable piston pumps and emergency control units.

We must succeed immediately, as we only get one chance.

Patrik Broman
Sales Manager Power Pack Systems, HydX

The world's largest reflecting telescope

The world is working together to explore stars and galaxies. HydX is part of the prestigious Vera C. Rubin Observatory project, which will produce a unique picture of the Universe - broader than humans have ever been able to do before.

A state-of-the-art astronomical observatory

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory, formerly known as LSST, is the world's largest reflecting telescope. A state-of-the-art astronomical observatory located on the summit of Cerro Pachón in northern Chile. It is named after the pioneering astronomer Vera Rubin, known for her crucial evidence for the existence of dark matter. The observatory was built in Spain and shipped to Chile in 2019, where it was set up in the mountains, about 30 miles north of the capital Santiago. The 3200-megapixel camera in the telescope was installed in March 2025. It is the world's largest digital camera for optical astronomy, photographing the entire accessible sky every few nights.

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The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will map more than 100 million variable stars and create a detailed time-lapse map of the changes in the night sky. With unprecedented precision, it will reveal the inner workings of stars and help scientists map the outer limits of the Milky Way.

HydX supplies the oil systems

HHydX has been working on the project for almost 15 years. The company has worked closely with SKF and supplies oil lubrication systems to the Vera C. Rubin Observatory. In 2021, HydX employee Mattias Olsson travelled to Chile to start up the control system, cooling system and hydraulics.

"SKF manufactured the oil bearings, we designed and built the oil system, and we ensured the oil had the right thickness, flow, and pressure. The greatest challenge is maintaining the optimal oil temperature in that environment. Today, the system and pumps are fully set, tested, adjusted, and running with all flows calibrated."

Mattias Olsson
Design engineer

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After about 15 years of work, in whole scientific operation by 2025

In April 2025, the observatory started collecting its first test data from the night sky using its 3.2-gigapixel camera, LSSTCam, and in July 2025, the first official 'First Light' observation is planned. The observatory is expected to be fully scientifically operational later in 2025. By then, the 8.4 metre telescope and advanced camera will map the entire visible sky every four nights, generating about 20 terabytes of data every night. That massive amount of data is then managed by data centres in the US, UK and France, which together process and analyse the results for research purposes.

About the Vera C. Rubin Observatory

The Astronomical Observatory is a collaboration between the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). NOIRLab and the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory operate it. It aims to explore dark matter and dark energy, map billions of galaxies and stars to understand the evolution and structure of the universe, and monitor, for example, supernovae and asteroids in real time and create a detailed map of the Milky Way.

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